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AI Risk Library · Human judgment
The AI risk library

Human judgment: 10 ways AI gets it wrong

Flattery instead of challenge, and opinions withheld when one was needed. Each failure mode below is phrased as the question people actually ask, with what it looks like in real work — and the layer of the Trust Stack that catches it.

Agreement alone is not proof

Does AI flatter the user instead of challenging weak ideas?

A flawed plan is praised rather than questioned.

Caught by the Devil's Advocate

Why does AI agree too easily?

A wrong premise is accepted and built on instead of corrected.

Caught by the Devil's Advocate

Can AI push back too hard?

A reasonable idea is dismissed more forcefully than the facts warrant.

Caught by the Risk Reviewer

Does AI miss the emotional context of a situation?

A blunt answer lands badly because the human stakes were ignored.

Caught by the Risk Reviewer

Why does AI miss political or cultural sensitivity?

A phrasing that reads fine in one culture offends in another.

Caught by the Risk Reviewer

Can AI use humor at the wrong moment?

A joke appears in a message about a serious or painful topic.

Caught by the Final QA audit

Does AI make moral judgments it wasn't asked for?

An answer lectures the user on ethics they never raised.

Caught by the Risk Reviewer

Why does AI dodge a clear opinion when one is needed?

A direct question gets a fence-sitting non-answer.

Caught by the Devil's Advocate

Can AI give a firm opinion on too little evidence?

A confident verdict is issued where the facts don't support one.

Caught by the Devil's Advocate

Why won't AI just say "I don't know"?

An invented answer is given where the honest reply was that it didn't know.

Caught by the Devil's Advocate

One model can’t reliably catch its own mistakes. A council of independent minds can.

Run your work through the council

All 250 failure modes · See also: the Trust Stack